Dyslexia diagnosis process in the uk for children

I was diagnosed with dyslexia when I was in my early 20s. Understanding the dyslexia diagnosis process for children in the UK was new for me.

Navigating the dyslexia diagnosis process for children in the UK can be complex, but understanding the steps involved can help parents make informed decisions.

Initial Signs and Screening

My research used experiences from assessors and dyslexic organisations for children. Dyslexia often becomes apparent when children start school and begin learning to read and write. Early signs include difficulties with reading speed, spelling, and letter recognition. For children aged 5 and above, schools or specialist assessors can conduct a dyslexia screener. A screener test identifies areas of concern and helps narrows down the type of dyslexia diagnosed. This informal test identifies potential learning differences early, allowing for timely intervention.

Formal Assessment

My formal assessment was scary and I was in my 20s. A formal dyslexia assessment is typically conducted once a child is at least 7 years old. This assessment, lasting up to 3 hours, involves a series of tests to evaluate literacy, cognitive abilities, and processing skills. It is performed by a qualified educational psychologist or specialist teacher. The assessment includes reading, writing, and spelling tests, as well as evaluations of verbal and non-verbal intelligence. The spelling and writing test were my concern areas identified. British Dyslexia Association (BDA), Dyslexia Test Centres, Bell House and Independent Dyslexia Consultants are offer assessment for children. Cost vary from £350 - £700. Some schools pay for assessments.

Obtaining a Diagnosis

The formal assessment results in a detailed report outlining the child's strengths and weaknesses, along with recommendations for support and accommodations. This report is crucial for obtaining necessary adjustments in educational settings, as required by the Equality Act 2010.

Accessing Support

If you suspect your child has dyslexia, the first step is to discuss your concerns with their teacher or the school’s SENCO. They can provide additional support and may recommend a formal assessment if needed. While the NHS does not fund dyslexia assessments, organisations like the British Dyslexia Association can offer guidance on finding qualified assessors.